阮籍〈大人先生傳〉中理想人格的修養方法

The Self-Cultivated Ways of Perfect Characters in Mr. Daren's Biography by Ruan Jyi

劉原池(Yuam-Chih Liu)

《哲學與文化》 31卷7期 (2004/07) Pp. 147-161

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200407.0147

摘要

〈大人先生傳〉是阮籍闡述莊子「逍遙」思想專著。牟宗三先生認為，阮籍是因一時對虛偽名教的憤激，才嚮往追求精神自由的境界。事實上，他並未真正具有如同莊子理想人格的修養工夫。不論阮籍在真實生中是否真具有莊子式的精神境界？但他在〈大人先生傳〉中確實地談到理想人格的精神境界問題，也論及了理想人格如何獲致精神自由的修養方法。本文根據阮籍在〈大人先生傳〉中對「(士)君子」、「隱者」，以及「薪者」的批評，來探討其理想人格的修養方法。

關鍵字

大人先生傳 ； 阮籍 ； 莊子學 ； 逍遙 ； 越名教而任自然 ； 魏晉

並列摘要

Mr. Daren’s biography is the article that Ruan Jyi interpreted the absolute freedom of the spirit of Jruandz’s thought. Mou Dzueng-san thought Ruan Jyi desired the state of the freedom of the spirit for the sake of raging momentarily against untrue moral rules. As a matter of fact, he didn’t have the self-cultivated ways as Jrandz’s. Whether Ruan Jyi had Jruandz’s self-cultivated ways or not, he indeed deliberated about not only the idea of the state of the spirit of perfect characters but also the self-cultivated ways of the freedom of the spirit perfect characters how to get. The article is based on Ruan Jyi’s criticism for the learned, the person renouncing things of the world, and the chop material person in Mr. Daren’s biography to study the self-cultivated ways of perfect characters.

並列關鍵字

Mr. Daren's biography ； Ruan Jyi ； theory of Jruandz ； freedom of the spirit ； perfect characters ； The wei-jien dynasty ； to cross moral rules and desire natural state

參考文獻

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