宗教對話理論－從宗教哲學看多元論及包容論的困境及出路

Theories of Interreligious Dialogue: The Difficulties and its Resolving Approaches From the perspectives of Philosophy of Religion

莊慶信(John B Chang)

《哲學與文化》 32卷4期 (2005/04) Pp. 89-108

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200504.0089

摘要

今日在宗教哲學界盛行希克的宗教多元論，但基督宗教中信徒最多的天主教，採行的對話形式的背後支持理論卻是拉內的宗教包容論。本研究主要在於考查天主教以包容論爲理論基礎是最好的選擇嗎？從當代學者的研究成果中可否發現希克的宗教多元論與包容論的論述中存在著難題及其補救方案。因此，首先，本文將大略理出宗教對話理論的種類；其次，分別探索宗教多元論與包容論的基本思想；最後，檢視兩理論的困境並分別提出化解方案。

關鍵字

希克 ； 宗教多元論 ； 拉內 ； 宗教包容論 ； 宗教對話 ； 基督宗教 ； 天主教

並列摘要

John Hick's religious pluralism is popular in the field of Philosophy of Religion today. Yet the supporting theory for interreligious dialogue is Karl Rahner's religious inclusivism in the Catholic Church all over the world. The study attempts to exam whether it is the best choice for Catholic world, and whether we may find the difficulties and its suggestions to improve them according the results of the contemporary scholars. Therefore, this article is to classify all the theories of the interreligious dialogue first; then, explores respectively the basic thoughts of pluralism and inclusivism; finally, tries to find out the difficulties and its resolving approaches for both theories.

並列關鍵字

John Hick ； religious pluralism ； Karl Rahner ； religious inclusivism ； interreligious dialogue ； Christianity ； Catholic Church.