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柏拉圖對話篇中的哲學諮商-以《斐多篇》為例探討蘇格拉底對話模式與助人技巧

The Philosophical Counseling in Plato's Dialogues-The Socratic's Dialogue Methods and Helping Behavior in Phaedo

摘要


任何一種形式的諮商方法需要透過對話的方式來進行,唯有透過對話才能進行諮商。柏拉圖對話集是現存所有哲學著作中,最豐富以對話形式保留下來的著作,而早期的哲學功能就是在於解決人類所面臨的問題,透過對話來解決人的問題就是諮商,所以,哲學和諮商原本就是一家,哲學諮商只是面對近代學術分流後新瓶舊裝未被發現的老材料而已。 本文首先以蘇格拉底對話的模式去架構出柏拉圖對話集中的現代哲學諮商的方法,區別一般蘇格拉底方法的不同,由此去了解哲學對話與哲學方法的差異,進而能以對話去從事諮商的工作。 本文最主要目的乃在於嘗試以諮商中助人技巧的方法,重新解讀柏拉圖對話集中所呈顯現代諮商的意義。本文只以柏拉圖對話集中的《斐多篇》(Phaedo)為素材,去尋找案例式的對話,與哲學諮商中的助人技巧一一對應,金圖去呈現出柏拉圖的對話是一種完整的諮商模式。

並列摘要


Any kind of consultation needs dialogue; only use dialogue can began consultation. Plato's Dialogues is the extant philosophy classic with abounding dialogic. In the initial stage, philosophy was used to solve people's problems and use dialogue to solve problem is also called consultation. So, philosophy and consultation are very similar. In this article we use Socrates' dialogue to paradigm shift modern philosophy consultation of Plato Dialogues, and differentiate between Socrates' method. Therefore, we can know the different between philosophy consultation and Philosophy method so that can employ dialogue to consultation. The main ideal of this article is try to use the address of consultation to explain Plato's Dialogues; we use Phaedo of Plato's Dialogue to against philosophy consultation and tend to present Plato's dialogue is a complete consultation mode.

被引用紀錄


陳佳蕙(2011)。高達美《真理與方法》之問答對話及其於教育之省思〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100224

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