倫理生活的後現代構想

A Postmodern Narrative about Ethical Life

楊劍豐(Chien-Feng Yang)

《哲學與文化》 34卷2期 (2007/02) Pp. 21-38

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200702.0021

摘要

本文主要將說明論述，在顯現為一個特重個別差異，自由與多元價值的所謂後現代社會，傳統視為普遍、理性、整體和諧的價值觀念，在個體自由化的追求下被解構了，成為不斷流變的價值消費市場，也更表現出一種價值混亂差異、人心惶惶無所歸依的不安全感的型態。思考如何解決因個體自由所導致的價值混亂差異的流變社會，並不能單純的只回復傳統以共同體的利益與安全為考量，而強行制定法律規範或制度、強行規範或宣揚一些倫理道德原則，迫使人群、公民去遵守。
那麼，我們如何面對價值混亂流變的社會呢？或許透過英國著名猶太裔社會學家、思想家，也是當代西方研究現代性與後現代性問題最著名理論家鮑曼(Zygmunt Bauman 1925-)，及倡導對話倫理並對現代性保持樂觀之批判理論思想家哈伯馬斯(Jürgen Habermas 1929-)對倫理生活的後現代構想與論述下，能為我們指出一條在後現代社會生活的安全道路。

關鍵字

後現代論述 ； 鮑曼 ； 哈伯馬斯 ； 道德責任 ； 對話倫理

並列摘要

The main point of this article will analysis the characteristics of postmodernism. According to the explanations and statement. We can find out the postmodernism emphasizes particularly on individualism, liberty and multiple values of society. Traditionally the regards of the values of universal rational, the whole harmony were depatched from the pursuit of individual liberty. And become the flooding tides of value consuming market. For the reasons above, postmodern society presents a type of disorders and a sense of unsecurity.
To consider about how to solve the society chaos caused by the individual liberty, simply reversed to traditional considerations of coexistent benefits and security by setting lawful regulations, improving regiment systems, or propagendizing some moral ethics forcing the civic citizens to obey are not enough.
Then, how do we face the value disorders in postmodern society? Maybe, through Zygmunt Bauman (1925-) and Jürgen Haberma's (1929-) Postmodern Narrative About Ethical Life will be a good solution?

並列關鍵字

Postmodern narrative ； Zygmunt Bauman ； Jürgen Haberma ； discursive ethics ； moral duty