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亞里斯多德哲學中的運動世界觀與“神”

The View of World and "God" in the Philosophy of Aristotle

摘要


本論文的目標在於證明亞里斯多德哲學中的世界是一個運動不息的世界,它向超越界開放。分三部分。首先證明亞里斯多德的世界觀是一個運動不息的世界觀。其次論述亞氏在《物理學》對運動原理的探索,它指向《形上學》的《神學的科學》。最後論述《形上學》的《神學的科學》,它完成於「神」存在的論證。結論是,世界運動的永恆不排除超越界,反而要求了永恆和超越的原理。

並列摘要


The purpose of this article is to argue that the world in the philo-sophy Aristotle's is in continuous movement and open to the transcend-dence. The article will be divided into three parts. First, the evidence will be given to prove that the world Aristotle's is always in the movement. Second, his investigation of the principle of the movement in the Physics is going towards the theological science in the Metaphysics. Finally, the theological science in the Metaphysics had the existence of ”God” to end up with. The conclusion will be drawn that the eternity of the movement of the world does not exclude the transcendence, but require an eternal and transcendental principle.

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