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亞里斯多德的神學用語

Aristotle's Theological Terminology

摘要


本文澄清亞里斯多德的「神」(ο θεός)、「神明」(οι θεοί)與「神聖」(το θειον)的用語及其意涵。並指出,神與神明不曾是他論述的一個主題對象,而是他為了其他非神學性的一個主題或論點,提出祂們來作為佐證,以支持他的觀點。因此,神與神明的存在與否,不是他討論的一個論題。最後為了釐清他有關神的觀念,本文進一步探討他的「神學」(θεολογία)、「神學家」(單數:θεολογος;複數:θεολογόι)、及「神學的科學」(επιστημη θεολογικη)的用語意涵。

關鍵字

亞里斯多德 神明 神聖 神學 神學家 神學的科學

並列摘要


This paper is intended to clarify Aristotle's terms ”ο θεός” (God), ”οι θεοί” (gods) and ”το θειον” (divine) along with their implications. It is pointed out that ”ο θεός”(God) and ”οι θεοί” (gods) are never the subjects of his discourse but rather the evidence he provides to prove his views regarding another non-theological theme or thesis. Therefore, the existence of God and gods is never part of his discussion. Finally, to clarify his ideas about ”God,” we further explore the implications of his ”θεολογία” (theologia), ”θεολογος or θεολογόι” (theologian) and ”επιστημη θεολογικηt” (episteme theologike).

並列關鍵字

Aristotle God gods divine theologia theologian episteme theologike

參考文獻


Bodéüs, Richard,Garrett, Jan(trans.).Aristotle and the Theology of the Living Immortals.Albany:State University of New York Press.
Barnes, J.(ed.)(1995).The Complete Works of Aristotle, The Revised Oxford Translation.Princeton University Press.
Verdenius, W. J.(1979).Human reason and God in the Eudemian Ethics.Untersuchungen zur Eudemischen Ethik, Akten des 5. Symposium Arstotelicum.(Untersuchungen zur Eudemischen Ethik, Akten des 5. Symposium Arstotelicum).:
Dudley, J.(1982).Gott und Θεωρία bei Aristoteles, Die metaphysische Grundlage der Nikomachischen Ethik.Frankfurt/Bern:Peter Lang.
Mckeon, Richard(ed.)(1975).The Basic Works of Aristotle.台北:馬陵.

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