中國書院的精神及當代意義

The Spirit and Contemporary Meanings of Chinese Academies

朱漢民(Han-Min Zhu)

《哲學與文化》 35卷9期 (2008/09) Pp. 3-17

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200809.0003

摘要

中國近代高等教育體制的建立是模仿西方大學制度的結果，而並沒有積極承傳、有效吸收中國傳統教育的精髓。本文認為，延續千年辦學的書院是中國古代的大學，這是一種以成年人為培養對象、通過研究和傳播高深學問而培養高級人才為目的的教育機構。千年辦學所積澱的書院精神則集中體現出中國傳統教育的精華，具體體現在為求道的人文精神、學術創新精神、社會教化精神。通過積極承傳、有效汲收書院精神，能夠促進具有人文精神的中國現代大學文化的建設。

關鍵字

書院精神 ； 大學文化 ； 傳統教育

並列摘要

The establishment of the higher-education system in modern China is more an imitation of the Western institution of colleges than an aggressive circulation and absorption of the essence of traditional Chinese education. It's pointed out in this article: continuing the education that has been going on for thousands of years, these academies were the colleges of ancient China, the educational institutes meant to develop adults into elites through the study and circulation of advanced learning. The spirit of the academies embodies the cream of traditional Chinese education through its humanistic, revolutionary and civilizing spirits in the pursuit of Tao. The aggressive circulation and effective absorption of the spirit of the academies will contribute to the construction of the humanistic college culture of modern China.

並列關鍵字

Spirit of the Academies ； College Culture ； Traditional Education

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