個別化與類別化及其相關問題－以胡塞爾〈澤菲爾德手稿〉為主體的時間現象學研究

Individuation and Specification and Their Relevant Problems: An Investigation of Time Phenomenology Based Upon Husserl's "Seefelder Manuskripte"

方向紅(Xiang-Hong Fang)

《哲學與文化》 36卷4期 (2009/04) Pp. 85-97

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200904.0085

摘要

內時間意識中時間對象的出現即個別化過程經歷了兩個主要的步驟「這個」和「這個對象」，但這兩個步驟由於在實現時未被意指，我們很容易因此而重新墮入自然態度中，類別化的視角可以讓我們避免這一點，因為類別化過程表明，「這個」和「這個對象」恰恰是類的單個化，它們自身既包含著充盈維度也包含著本質維度。由此出發可以引申出質與因果性的來源和性質問題。胡塞爾聯繫個別化的兩個步驟為這些問題提供瞭解決方案。這也為我們走出自然主義和客觀主義的窠臼提供了啟示。

關鍵字

胡塞爾 ； 澤菲爾德手稿 ； 個別化 ； 類別化 ； 質 ； 因果性

並列摘要

The appearance of the time object in the inner timeconsciousness namely the individuation has gone through two major steps: ”this” and ”this object”. However, due to the fact that these two steps are not meant in the realization, it is very easy for us to fall anew into the natural attitude. The perspective from a specification can help us avoid this, because the specification shows that ”this” and ”this object” are exactly the singularizing of the specification, which has contained not only the dimension of fullness but also that of essence. From this we can deduce the problematic origin and character of quality and causality. With the help of the two steps of the individuation Husserl has provided a solution scheme to these problems, which also gives us an illumination to find a way out of the set pattern of naturalism and objectivism.

並列關鍵字

Edmund Husserl ； Seefelder Manuskripte ； Individuation ； Specification ； Quality ； Causality

參考文獻

Husserl, Edmund.,v. K. Schuhmann (Hrsg.)(1976).Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologische Philosophie. Erstes Buch: Allgemeines Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie (Husserliana Band III/1).Den Haag:Martinus Nijhoff.

Husserl, Edmund.,v. W. Biemel (Hrsg.)(1962).Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie (Husserliana Band VI).Den Haag:Martinus Nijhof.

Husserl, Edmund.,v. R. Boehm (Hrsg.)(1956).Erste Philosophie(1923/24). Erster Teil: Kritische Ideengeschichte (Husserliana Band VII).Den Haag:Martinus Nijhoff.

Husserl, Edmund. ,v. R. Boehm (Hrsg.)(1959).Erste Philosophie(1923/24), Zweiter Teil: Theorie der phänomenologischen Reduktion (Husserliana Band VIII).Den Haag:Martinus Nijhoff.

Husserl, Edmund.,v. I. Kern (Hrsg.)(1973).Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität. Dritter Teil: 1929-1935 (Husserliana Band XV).Den Haag:Martinus Nijhoff.