The chief purposes of the pre sent paper are twofold. One is to maintain that underlying the breakdown of the bio-ecological system conducive to the increasing environmental crises threatening the sustainable existence of both humankind and nature, has been in fact a breakdown of the psycho-ecological (or spiritual ecological) system that was featured by the prevalence of scientism and waning of humanity. The other is to suggest that the restoration of the traditions of natural theology in both China and the West, such as the Shangshu, the Yijing, and the philosophy as taught by Aristotle, and A. N. Whitehead, may serve as a help for us to cope with the devastating situation.