隱逸的聖者－明代泰州學派韓貞學行述略

A Reclusive Saint: An Outline for Hanzhen's Academic Conduct of Taizhou School in Ming Dynasty

李丕洋(Pi-Yang Li)

《哲學與文化》 41卷2期 (2014/02) Pp. 137-152

摘要

明代中葉的泰州學派，是一個具有典型的平民化傾向的儒家學派，其中的許多俊傑之士都出自社會底層。本文所敘述的，正是泰州學派的傳人之一、出身於陶匠的儒者韓貞的一生，包括他的生平行跡和道德風範，肯定了他是一位具有極高的心性功夫詣境的隱逸的聖者。通過介紹韓貞這樣一位布衣儒者的生平，使讀者能夠區分與一般的隱士不同的平民儒者的人格特色－－既有高潔的道德操守，又懷著化民成俗的社會理想，並且積極地予以實踐。本文具有兼融學術性和傳記性為一體的優點，有助於使讀者更加具體地認識儒家思想在中國民間傳承的歷史真相和所發揮的積極的社會作用。

關鍵字

韓貞 ； 隱者 ； 聖者 ； 教化 ； 平民儒學 ； 泰州學派

並列摘要

Taizhou School, in the middle of the Ming dynasty, is a Confucian school with a typical tendency of plebification, and many of the extraordinary ones of which came from the lower class of the society. What this article narrates about is one of the descendants of Taizhou School-Hanzhen, and his life tracks and moral demeanors as a Confucian who is born a potter. This article affirmed him as a reclusive saint with lofty temperament cultivation. By introducing the life of a civil Confucian scholar like Hanzhen, this article helps readers to differentiate the personal characteristics between ordinary recluses and civil Confucians, who have noble moralities, the social ideal of influencing people and forming moral customs, and actively practice. This article has the merit of combining academic and biographic sketches, helps readers to gain a more detailed understanding of the true history of Confucianism in Chinese folk tradition and the positive role it played in society.

並列關鍵字

Hanzhen ； Recluse ； Saint ； Moralize ； Civil Confucianism ； Taizhou School

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