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解其桎梏-莊子論心靈的解放

To Free Someone from His Handcuffs and Fetters - Chuang-Tzu's Analysis on Freedom of Mind

摘要


莊子所追求的逍遙主要體現為心靈的解放。在莊子看來,心靈存在「吾」和「我」兩種狀態,「吾」所代表的是內在統一並與道合一心靈狀態,「我」所代表的是處於是非差異漩渦中的心靈狀態。前者表達的是心靈的自由狀態,後者表達的是心靈被束縛的狀態。因此,要實現心靈的解放,就必須使心靈從「我」轉進到「吾」,也即莊子所言的「吾喪我」。「吾喪我」又具體表現為「辯無勝」之否定他「我」和「莊周夢蝶」之否定自「我」兩方面。

關鍵字

吾喪我 辯無勝 莊周夢蝶

並列摘要


The wandering that Chuang-Tzu want to achieve is to liberate mind. To Chuang-Tzu, mind has two kinds of state, namely wu and wo. Wu means that mind is to be united with Dao, while wo means that the mind gets lost in right and wrong. The former expresses the freedom of mind, the latter is contrary. Therefore, in order to get the freedom, mind has to wipe out wo. Chuang-Tzu names this process as "I lost myself". "I lost myself" is comprised of two parts, the first one is to reject other ego and the second one is to reject my ego.

參考文獻


愛蓮心(2010)。嚮往心靈轉化的莊子:內篇分析。南京:江蘇人民出版社。
葛瑞漢(2013)。論道者:中國古代哲學論辯。北京:中國社會科學出版社。
吳根友(2007)。莊子論真人與真知的關係。中國哲學史
張松如、陳鼓應(1987)。老莊論集。濟南:齊魯書社。
張恆壽(2009)。莊子二十講.莊子的哲學思想。北京:華夏出版社。

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