施萊爾馬赫形而上學初探－－從德國觀念論的視角看

A Study of Schleiermacher's Metaphysics -From the Point of View of German Idealism

黃毅(Yi HUANG)

《哲學與文化》 44卷8期 (2017/08) Pp. 181-196

摘要

施萊爾馬赫以其獨特的方式屬於德國觀念論的歷史。他的成名作《論宗教》雖然是一部宗教著作，但卻引起了謝林、黑格爾等哲學家的關注。《論宗教》對宗教獨立性的論證深深地受到斯賓諾莎和雅可比哲學的影響。由於謝林的反應，施萊爾馬赫在後來版本的《論宗教》以及《基督教信仰論》中把宗教獨立性的基礎由直觀轉移到情感。在謝林的《學術研究方法講演錄》的影響下，施萊爾馬赫建立了自己的哲學體系，該體系與謝林、黑格爾的體系之間具有一種複雜的關係。

關鍵字

《論宗教》 ； 德國觀念論 ； 直觀 ； 情感

並列摘要

Schleiermacher belongs to the history of German idealism in his specific way. His On Religion, which is a mainly religious book, attracts many philosophers like Schelling and Hegel. The philosophy of Spinoza and Jacobi has a deep influence on the arguments of the independence of religion in On Religion. For the reaction of Schelling, Schleiermacher transfers the basis of the independence of religion from the intuition to feeling. Also under the influence of Schelling's Vorlesungen Ü ber Die Methode Des Akademischen Studiums, Schleiermacher establishes his own system of philosophy, which has a complex relationship with that of Schelling and Hegel.

並列關鍵字

On Religion ； German Idealism ； Intuition ； Feeling

參考文獻

Beiser, F.(1987).The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Brandt, Richard B. The Philosophy of Schleiermacher: The Development of His Theory of Scientific and Religious Knowledge. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1941.

Dilthey, W. Leben Schleiermachers. Berlin und Leipzig: Vereinigung wissenschaftlicher Verlege, Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1922.

Marina, Jacqueline(Ed.)(2005).The Cambridge Companion to Friedrich Schleiermacher.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Hegel, G. W. F.,Cerf, Walter(Trans.),Harris, H. S.(Trans.)(1977).Faith and Knowledge.Albany:State University of New York Press.