The important theoretical purpose of Neo-Scholasticism of Taiwan is: how to integrate the Chinese and Western cultural to create Chinese Catholic philosophy, to make the Catholic faith truly localized, to become the spiritual factor of Chinese culture, and to enhance and raise Chinese culture. Stepping into the 21st century, under the background of globalization, Neo-Scholasticism of Taiwan is showing a broader theoretical horizon, a broader philosophical foundation, a calmer viewpoint, and a more open academic interaction. It not only pays attention to the localization of Scholasticism, but also concerns the human mind and the living conditions of the whole society. It emphasizes the self-transcendence and the opening to the many others, attaches importance to the integration and communication of multicultural resources, and overcomes the culture discrimination of domination and opposition to rebuild the interculutral philosophy of equality and interaction.