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康德德行詮釋學思想抉微

Explore Kant's Tugend Hermeneutik

摘要


無論就西方詮釋學史,還是就西方聖經批評史來說,康德的名字都應當佔有一席之地。康德通過對《聖經》的獨特詮釋,提供了「釋經學」和「髙級批評」之外的第三種路徑即「德行批評」。從中可以見出康德對經典詮釋的思考和主張:標準的唯一性(可普遍化)、詮釋的德行方向、作為詮釋之基礎的「語法批判」「歷史批判」及「整體在先」「文間比較」和「設身處地」等具體策略。從批判哲學的內在邏輯看,康德廣泛深入地詮釋《聖經》及由此觸及經典詮釋的一般問題,是有學理必然性的。

關鍵字

康德 聖經 德行詮釋學 德行批評

並列摘要


Kant's name should have a place in the history of western hermeneutics and western biblical criticism. Through the unique interpretation of the Bible, Kant provides a third voice that beyond hermeneutics and advanced criticism, namely "Tugend Criticism". From this, we can see Kant's thoughts and ideas on classical interpretation: the uniqueness of standards (universalization), the tugend direction of interpretation, seeing the grammatical criticism, historical criticism and whole first, comparison between articles and put yourself in place as the basis of interpretation. From the perspective of the internal logic of critical philosophy, Kant's extensive and in-depth interpretation of the Bible and the general problems that touch on the classical interpretation are theoretically inevitable.

並列關鍵字

Kant Bible Tugend-Hermeneutik Tugend Criticism

參考文獻


布蘭特,《康德——還剩下什麼?》,張柯譯,北京:商務印書館,2019。
傅永軍,〈基督教信仰的理性詮釋——康德「哲學釋經原理」批判〉,《武漢大學學報》65.5(2012): 14-21。
洪漢鼎主編,《理解與詮釋——詮釋學經典文選》,北京:東方出版社,2001。
加百爾等,《聖經中的猶太行跡——聖經文學概論》,梁工等譯,上海:上海三聯書店,1995。
康德,〈反思錄(1764-1765)〉,《康德美學文集》,曹俊峰譯,北京:北京師範大學出版社,2003。

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