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電化學法製備氧化亞銅薄膜並探討其光電化學特性

Study of Photoelectrochemistry of Cu_2O Thin Films Prepared by Electrodeposition

摘要


本研究嘗試於含乳酸之硫酸銅鍍浴中,直接以電化學法在純銅陰極板上成長氧化亞銅(Cu_2O)薄膜,鍍浴控制在35、50及65℃等三個溫度為變數,探討其對生成之薄膜微結構、光學及光電化學特性之影響。結果顯示:掃描式電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM)觀察所得薄膜形貌,於35℃低溫下所得薄膜由奈米椎體晶粒所構成,隨著溫度上升至50及65℃,構成薄膜之錐體晶粒尺寸逐漸增大,經拉曼光譜(Raman spectra)鑑定,三種溫度成長之薄膜均屬於氧化亞銅,並未出現雜相訊號。由拉曼光譜顯示:在35℃下成長之薄膜,其氧空缺訊號(150cm^(-1))較強,經由電化學進行Mott-Schottkyscan確定這些氧化亞銅薄膜均為p-type半導體,計算其載子濃度顯示在35℃成長之薄膜為4.16×10^(16)cm^(-3),比65℃成長之氧化亞銅高約10倍(6.01×10^(15)cm^(-3))。採用氙燈(強度在100mW/cm^2),搭配AM1.5濾光片模擬太陽光通過大氣層(吸收紫外線),照射地球表面以測試光電化學,顯示在35℃成長之氧化亞銅薄膜之光電流密度最強(偏壓-0.4Vvs.SCE時為-0.22mA/cm^2)約為65℃成薄膜之1.4倍,推測低溫成長之氧化亞銅薄膜晶粒較細,氧空缺較多,導電率與其光電性質較佳。

並列摘要


In this study, we attempted to quantitatively interpret the effect of electrodeposition temperature on Cu_2O film's microstructure, optical and photoelectrochemical properties. Three deposit temperatures (35, 50, and 65℃) were taken into consideration. Based upon our observations, a general trend was concluded. That is, Cu_2O films deposited at lower temperature (35℃) always possessed a smaller pyramidal-like crystal size, high photolumminance and a higher carrier concentration. These properties made Cu_2O films deposited at 35℃ a better photoelectrochemical performance with photocurrent density of -0.22 mA/cm^2 (at -0.4 V vs. SCE). This value is about 35% higher than those Cu_2O films deposited at higher temperatures. Observed higher photocurrent density is likely due to the intrinsic of a higher charge carrier concentration analyzed by Mott-Schottky plot.

被引用紀錄


Lin, Y. H. (2011). 新穎雷射製程製備金屬與透明氧化鋅半導體奈米結構之機制探討與應用 [doctoral dissertation, National Chung Cheng University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613494810

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