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Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea from Tegmen Tympani Defect Caused by an Arachnoid Cyst-A Case Report

因蛛網膜囊腫造成中耳鼓室頂缺損所導致的自發性腦脊髓液耳漏-病例報告

摘要


自發性腦脊髓液耳漏是臨床少見的情況。成年發作的腦脊髓液耳漏多與腦部手術或外傷所造成的腦組織脫垂有關;因蛛網膜囊腫造成中耳鼓室頂缺損所導致的自發性腦脊髓液耳漏過去在文獻中未曾被報告過。本文報告-因顳下部蛛綱膜囊腫侵蝕中耳鼓室頂而造成傳導性聽力喪失、腦脊髓液耳漏以及反覆性腦膜炎發作症狀的病例;手術採中顱窩路徑進入,將蛛網膜囊腫造口并對閉硬腦膜缺損,同時完整的保存了聽小骨。

並列摘要


Adult-onset cerebrospirial fluid (CSF) otorrhea is usually associated with a herniation of brain tissue, or meninges as a consequence of surgery or temporal bone trauma. Spontaneous CSF leakage is a rare condition. Spontaneous CSF leakage from the tegmen tympani caused by an arachnoid cyst has not been reported in the literature. We present a unique case in which an infra-temporal arachnoid cyst eroded the tegmen tympani that caused conductive hearing loss, CSF otorrhea, and repeated meningitis. Surgical management involved marsupilization of cyst and sealing the dura fistula while preserving ossicles through a middle cranial fossa approach.

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