- 期刊
建築師COVID-19防疫建築設計認知、態度與執行意願相關之研究－以臺北市建築師公會會員為例
Study on the Relationship between COVID-19 Prevention Architectural Design: Awareness, Attitudes, and Implementation Intentions of Taipei Architects Association Members
摘要
本研究旨在探討台北市執業建築師在COVID-19防疫建築設計的認知、態度及執行意願彼此間的關係，採問卷調查法進行研究，取得有效問卷342份。經SPSS23統計軟體處理分析，得如下結果：（1）研究對象COVID-19防疫建築設計的認知程度屬中上、態度屬中間偏正向、執行意願亦屬中間偏願意。在防疫建築設計方法中以「維持良好通風」、「控制空氣淨化品質」、「垂直管道間樓版逐層封填」等方法及「當層冷暖氣空調設備」、「當層排風機」、「當層各戶廚房、浴廁分別設置總排水彎」等材料設備的採行意願最高。（2）在控制背景變項之後，研究對象的COVID-19防疫建築設計認知與態度皆可以解釋其防疫建築設計的執行意願，且以COVID-19防疫建築設計態度的解釋力較大；研究顯示，防疫建築設計認知越佳者、防疫建築設計態度越正向者，其防疫建築設計意願越高。根據研究結果建議，有關單位應該在建築系學生養成教育時或執業建築師的在職訓練中，加入傳染疾病傳播與防制、健康促進、防疫建築設計等課程，以增強執業建築師防疫建築設計的知能。另外，相關單位應該針對防疫建築設計方法與材料設備進行深入研究，提出在防疫上更有效且經濟的設計方法及材料設備，以提升執業建築師的採行意願。
並列摘要
This study examines the relationship between architects' awareness, attitudes, and implementation intentions regarding COVID-19 prevention architectural design. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and 342 valid responses were obtained for SPSS 23 analysis to infer the following: 1. The participants showed moderately high levels of awareness, positive attitudes, and implementation intentions towards COVID-19 prevention architectural design. The highest implementation intentions were observed for methods such as "maintaining good ventilation," "controlling air purification quality," and "sealing vertical pipelines in underlayers between floors," and materials such as "single-floor heating, ventilation, and air conditioning," "single-floor exhaust systems," and "central drainage for each unit's kitchen and bathroom." 2. After controlling for background variables, the participants' awareness and attitude towards COVID-19 prevention architectural design were found to be a positive predictor for their implementation intentions, with attitude having a greater explanatory power. The study revealed that participants with higher awareness and more positive attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention architectural design had greater implementation intentions. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that relevant institutions incorporate courses on infectious disease transmission and prevention, health promotion, and epidemic-preventative architecture into the education of architecture students and the training of practicing architects to enhance their knowledge and skills in epidemic-preventative architecture. Additionally, further research should be conducted to explore effective and cost-efficient design methods and equipment materials for epidemic prevention in building.