透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.147.205.154
  • 期刊

Viral Pneumonia in Adults

成年人病毒性肺炎

摘要


由於分子生物學技術的進展,近年來病毒性肺炎診斷率明顯提高,其中以流行性感冒病毒為常見,其他為副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、鼻病毒、人類間質肺炎病毒、冠狀病毒、巨細胞病毒、腺病毒、單純皰疹、水痘-帶狀皰疹等病毒。病毒性肺炎多發生於冬春季節,可散發流行或暴發大流行。在社區肺炎中,病毒感染約占10%~30%,患者多為老年人或免疫不全的病患。病毒性肺炎為飛沫傳染、吸入傳染或接觸傳染,常因上呼吸道病毒感染向下蔓延所致,常伴氣管-支氣管炎。病毒也常伴隨細菌或其他非典型病原菌的感染,加劇肺炎的嚴重程度。近年來由於免疫抑制藥物廣泛應用於腫瘤、器官移植,以及愛滋病的發病人數逐年增多,巨細胞病毒、單純皰疹病毒、水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒等,都可引起嚴重且致命的肺炎。

關鍵字

無資料

並列摘要


Molecular diagnostic tests have greatly increased our understanding of the role of viruses in pneumonia, and findings indicate that the incidence of viral pneumonia has been underestimated. The most commonly identified viruses in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are influenza, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV). Viral infections are common in adults with CAP, ranging from 10-30% of diagnosed cases. Polymicrobial infections involving bacterial and viral pathogens are frequent and may be associated with severe pneumonia. Besides, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex and herpes zoster virus may cause severe respiratory illness and life-threatening pneumonia in immunocomromised adults (neoplasm, organ-transplantation, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS).

延伸閱讀


  • Chou, D. W., & Chung, K. M. (2012). A型流感病毒所引起的肺炎和呼吸窘迫症候群. 中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌, 23(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.30018/JECCM.201203.0006
  • 施議強、侯承伯、郭吉智(2002)。吸入性肺炎當代醫學(350),993-996。https://doi.org/10.29941/MT.200212.0010
  • 謝文斌、林志泉(1996)。成人細菌性肺膿瘍當代醫學(271),372-378。https://doi.org/10.29941/MT.199605.0009
  • (2021)。嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎傳染病統計暨監視年報(),126-128。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=1992450X-202111-202112090012-202112090012-126-128
  • (2022)。嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎傳染病統計暨監視年報(),118-121。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=1992450X-202211-202212210018-202212210018-118-121

國際替代計量