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新型冠狀病毒感染症

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

摘要


冠狀病毒是重要的人類和動物共通感染病原體。2019年12月在中國湖北省武漢市發現了一種新型冠狀病毒(2019 novel coronavirus、2019-nCoV),導致在中國武漢及鄰近地區引起迅速蔓延的肺炎病例流行。隨後在世界其他國家也有越來越多的病例。2020年2月,世界衛生組織定名為2019年新型冠狀病毒感染症(Coronavirus Disease 2019,簡稱COVID-19)。為了與2003年嚴重急性呼吸症候群(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome、SARS)區隔,此2019新型冠狀病毒致病原又稱為SARS-CoV-2,並與中東呼吸症候群冠狀病毒感染症(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome、MERS)等為二十一世紀人類最重要之冠狀病毒感染症。本文針對COVID-19的流行病學、臨床表現、診斷治療和預防作介紹。

並列摘要


Coronaviruses are important pathogens common to humans and animals. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV) was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, which caused a rapid spread of pneumonia cases in Wuhan and adjacent areas in China. Subsequently, there were more and more cases in other countries of the world. In February 2020, the World Health Organization named 2019 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In order to distinguish it from the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS), this 2019 new coronavirus pathogen is also known as SARS-CoV-2, as well as the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS) are the most important three human coronavirus infections in the 21st century. This article introduces the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19.

並列關鍵字

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被引用紀錄


許睿娗、孫鳳卿、洪桂櫻(2023)。一位COVID-19住院隔離病人的護理經驗高雄護理雜誌40(1),81-91。https://doi.org/10.6692/KJN.202304_40(1).0007
郝立智、張雅椅、顧長生、林榮安、賴志政、鄭育容、王瑞祥、楊純宜、簡崇仁、葉乃誠(2020)。罹患COVID-19的糖尿病患者之實用管理建議臨床醫學月刊86(4),617-626。https://doi.org/10.6666/ClinMed.202010_86(4).0112
楊妤婷、陳季涵、蘇美華(2023)。一位感染COVID-19合併急性呼吸窘迫症候群病人之加護護理經驗榮總護理40(4),393-400。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.202312_40(4).0007
劉雅絃、黃惠美、陳俊朋、鍾宜真(2021)。COVID-19疑似感染病人對隔離事件之心理健康初探榮總護理38(3),221-230。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.202109_38(3).0001
劉苑蓉、謝佳容、黃冠評(2022)。以方塊踏步團體活動介入於日照中心長者衰弱改善的效果:一項前驅研究台灣健康照顧研究學刊(26),42-71。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=19946236-202207-202209300009-202209300009-42-71

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