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  • 期刊

從2021年看淋巴癌與血癌的次世代免疫療法

Next-Generation Immunotherapy for Lymphoma & Leukemia from the Perspective in 2021

摘要


免疫療法已經大幅地改變了淋巴癌與血癌的治療方法;血液系統惡性疾病的患者中,有相當一部分屬於復發性或難治性疾病,通常需要加強治療,例如高劑量化學療法和造血幹細胞移植,即便如此,之中許多人最後仍然不治。如今在西元2021年面對這個難題,血液病學家與治療人員在治療疾病的選擇上,已然掌握了更多的方法;其中值得在此討論的,就是近來逐漸受到重視的免疫療法。過去幾十年惡性腫瘤的免疫學研究指出,頑固性腫瘤往往具有免疫逃逸的特性,現在為了克服這個障礙,透過許多積極的臨床研究和試驗,已確立了三類免疫療法的立足點:免疫檢查點抑制劑,嵌合抗原受體T細胞和雙特異性T細胞銜接系統。這些方向的臨床效益,顯然已為該淋巴癌和血癌的治療,帶來了新的希望。

並列摘要


Immunotherapy has been revolutionizing the treatment of hematological malignancies including lymphoma and leukemia. A substantive subset of these patients was inflicted with relapsed or refractory disease that required intensive therapeutics such as high dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eventually many of them still succumb to disease. Facing this conundrum now in 2021, hematologists are equipped with more powerful therapeutics in armamentarium. To overcome immune escape of these recalcitrant neoplasms, three types of immunotherapy have gained foothold through vigorous clinical studies: immune checkpoint inhibitors, chimeric antigen receptor T cells and bispecific T cell engagers. Their efficacies are bringing new hopes to the field.

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