The objective of this paper is to investigate the flexural failure probability of steel reinforced concrete beams. The flexural failure probability of steel reinforced concrete beams is determined by the Monte Carlo technique in this paper. The random variables considered in this study are the compressive strength of concrete, the yield stress of reinforcing bar, the yield stress of steel shape, the cross section dimension of beam, the cross section dimension of steel shape, the model error of theoretical bending strength and the loading. This study shows that the flexural failure probability of steel reinforced concrete beams designed using the Taiwanese specification is less than 0.00135. The flexural failure probability of steel reinforced concrete beams increases with the increase of the equivalent tension steel ratio.