當家政遇上食育

Food Education in Home Economics Curriculum

曾慶玲(Ching-Ling Tseng) ； 李秀靜(Hsiu-Ching Li)

《中等教育》 64卷4期 (2013/12) Pp. 86-108

https://doi.org/10.6249/SE.2013.64.4.06

摘要

近年全球性的肥胖及相關疾病人數增加、糧食危機等飲食狀況，讓各國紛紛關注飲食議題。各國從糧食安全政策、農業政策、健康飲食指南以及飲食消費選擇等面向關注飲食，也致力於從學校教育推動飲食教育。飲食，一直是家政教育重要的教學內涵。家政教育的目標，在增進學生家庭生活能力，以提升生活品質。飲食是生活中最重要的部分，不論是烹飪、健康飲食、飲食文化、綠色飲食都是重要的家政教學內容。本文探討日本、英國、瑞典、義大利、美國的飲食教育概況，綜合整理出家政教學實施食育的重要概念：「家庭共食與烹飪學習」、「低碳飲食與環境保護」、「健康飲食與飲食問題」、「糧食系統與食物主權」四個面向。並且以臺北市立建國中學與國立內壢高中的家政教學為例，說明在家政教學中如何推動食育，最後提出以家政推動食育的建議。

關鍵字

家政教學 ； 食育 ； 飲食教育

並列摘要

In recent years, global increase in the number of obesity and related diseases, such as food crisis situation, so that countries have concerns dietary issues. Most of them focus on the food security policy, agricultural policy, dietary guidelines, and concern for food consumption, is also committed to promoting food education at school. Diet, has been an important content of home economics education. Goals of home economics education are to enhance students' ability of family life in order to improve quality of life. Diet is the most important part of life, whether it is cooking, healthy diet, food culture, green eating are important teaching contents. This article explores Japan, Britain, Sweden, Italy, the United States food education profiles. And consolidate the key concepts of the implementation of food education in home economics curriculum: including families sharing meals and cooking, low carbon diet and environmental protection, healthy diet and eating problems, food systems and food sovereignty four dimensions. And Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School and National Neili High School home economics teaching, for example, illustrate how to promote Home Economics teaching food education in high school, and finally propose to promote Home Economics food education proposals.

並列關鍵字

Home Economics ； food education ； dietary education

參考文獻

葉家興、謝伯讓、高薏涵、謝佩妏譯 （2009）。糧食戰爭（Stuff ed and Starved: Markets, Power and the Hidden Battle for the World Food System）（原 作者：拉吉．帕特爾 Patel, Raj）。臺北 市： 英屬維京群島商高寶國際。

FAO(The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2006). Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. Retrieved from http://www.fao. org/docrep/010/a0701e/a0701e00.HTM.

IPCC(Intergovenmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007). Climate Change 2007: The AR4 Synthesis Report. Retrieved from http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ ar4/syr/en/contents.html.

USDA (2010). Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Retrieved from http://www.choosemyplate. gov/.

上下游新聞市集（2012年6月5日）。孩子的 未來，碗中的現在 [下] 食育＋環教＝ 開創校園午餐無限可能。We Report調 查報導公眾委製平台。取自 http://wereport. org/node/179/report。