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校園反霸凌能力指標與課程之研究:以九年一貫社會學習領域中的反霸凌與和平教育概念為例

Study of Anti-Bullying Competence Indicators and Curriculum: The Concept of Peace Education in the Social Studies, Grade 1-9 Curriculum

摘要


本研究運用內容分析法,檢視九年一貫社會學習領域課綱裡的147條能力指標,歸納出30條隱含有「反霸凌」與「和平教育」共同核心概念的能力指標。比對第一至第四階段能力指標後,研究發現反霸凌能力指標的涵括性不夠、情意能力指標不足、各主題軸涉及之人類環境,其所涵蓋的能力指標並不足夠。教師可以透過跨主軸式能力指標,例如:「人與空間」、「人與時間」、「演化與不變」、「意義與價值」、「生產、分配與消費」、「科學、技術與社會」,自行來規劃校園反霸凌課程,最後,鼓勵教師可以開發新的反霸凌能力指標;或採用同心圓方式,深化先前階段相關反霸凌能力指標的延展性;以及借用人權與性別平等教育等議題能力指標,來轉化反霸凌課程的教學。

並列摘要


The study attempted to transform the common connotations of the school anti-bullying and peace education into the Social Studies, Grade 1-9 Curriculum, and to design the school anti-bullying curriculum to guide students with the concept of peace. The content analysis employed to examine the 147 competence indicators (CIs) in the Social Studies, Grade 1-9 Curriculum. The result illustrated that 30 CIs contained with the common concept of peace education and school anti-bullying, located in the four stages and in the nine topics axis. The findings shown the current school anti-bullying CIsare not comprehensiveness and the insufficient of affective indicators in school anti-bullying and peace education. The study encouraged teachers to design the school anti-bullying curriculum beyond the original boundaries of the nine topics axis. Three teaching strategies suggested for teachers, including: (1) to develop their own school anti-bullying CIs, (2) to employ the concentric circles method that contained the previous benchmarks into the next stages, in order to deepen the anti-bullying CIs, and (3) to transfer the CIs of human rights and gender equality education into the school anti-bullying curriculum.

參考文獻


王文科、王智弘(2014)。教育研究法。臺北:五南。
王芝蘭(2010)。人權教育教學對高中生人權態度影響之實驗研究―以中部某高中為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系在職進修碩士班。
王紹先(2009)。愛在校園、拒絕霸凌─霸凌的探討與教學實務。竹縣文教。38,40-43。
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被引用紀錄


姜延蓉(2017)。少年時期曾受關係霸凌者之因應與復原歷程〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201703464
Sinacore, A. L., Chao, S. C., Ho, J., & Bu, S. (2022). Teachers' Perceptions of the Implementation of the Bullying Prevention Policies in Taiwan. 中華輔導與諮商學報, (65), 63-91. https://doi.org/10.53106/172851862022090065003

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