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文化治理的正當化政治:廣州都市更新下恩寧路與泮塘五約的文創產業化

Legitimation Politics of Cultural Governance: The Cultural Creative Industrialization of Enning Road and Pantang Wuyue in Guangzhou Urban Renewal

摘要


本文探討中國脈絡下舊城改造的文化治理,凸顯歷史保存運動與文化經濟轉型中的正當化危機與政府回應。作者以廣州荔灣區恩寧路與泮塘五約為例,通過文獻分析、實地觀察與訪談,說明民間的倡議、請願和抗爭,如何促使重視社會維穩的政府調整政策,發展文化創意產業及共同締造委員會,作為新的治理機制來鞏固正當性,開啟了正當化政治。政府修改文化論述以強化文化正當性,發展文化經濟以穩固績效正當性,並推動公共領域協商溝通以彌補程序正當性,藉此回應各方訴求而暫時緩解矛盾,修補都市更新的正當化危機。然而,正因為恩寧路和泮塘五約的文化創意產業被賦予治理職責,文創工作者隱然成為文化治理的政策工具,受困於政府、開發商及居民的各種約制。當地文創經濟轉型的政治效應,也因此勝過了經濟前景。

並列摘要


This article discusses the cultural governance of old city reconstruction under the Chinese context, and highlights the legitimation crisis and official responses in the historical preservation movement and cultural economic transformation. The author takes Enning Road and Pantang Wuyue in Liwan District, Guangzhou as examples. Through literature analysis, field observations and interviews, this study elucidates how non-governmental initiatives, petitions and even protests can affect the government that concerns social stability to modify its policy, and to develop the cultural and creative industries and the joint building committee as new governance mechanisms to consolidate its legitimacy and deploy legitimation politics. The government revises cultural discourse to consolidate cultural legitimacy; develops cultural economy to stabilize performance legitimacy, and encourages consultation and communication in the public domain to compensate for procedural legitimacy, thereby responding to the demands of all parties and temporarily alleviating contradictions, repairing the legitimation crisis of urban renewal. However, giving governance responsibilities to the cultural and creative industries of Enning Road and Pantang Wuyue has implicitly turned cultural and creative workers into policy tools for cultural governance. They are trapped by various constraints imposed by the government, developers and residents. The political effects of the local cultural and creative economy transformation have therefore outweighed the economic prospects.

參考文獻


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