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金融自由化對台灣十大行庫營運績效之影響

The Impact of Financial Liberalization on Taiwan's Ten Largest Bank's Operating Performances

摘要


本文旨在探討台灣十大行庫,在1981年至2001年間金融自由化,對產出組合(放款、投資、非傳統業務)與營運績效(成本效率、規模經濟、範疇經濟、獲利能力)之影響。實證結果顯示:(1)十大行庫在面對金融自由化衝擊下,僅能在傳統放款上維持競爭優勢,但在投資業務上則面臨嚴重衝擊,而非傳統業務仍有拓展空間。(2)金融自由化雖可刺激十大行庫調整銀行經營體質而強化成本效率並發揮規模經濟,但由於其他內外金融環境因素,而不利於營運效率,進而壓縮獲利空間。

並列摘要


This paper studies the effect of financial liberalization on Taiwan's ten largest banks' output variables (loans, investments, and non-traditional activities) and operating performances (cost efficiencies, economies of scales, economies of scopes, and returns on assets). The empirical results show that: (1) The sample banks still maintain their competitive advantages on loan activities, but have faced a big challenge on their investment activities after financial liberalization, and need to make efforts to enlarge the revenues from nontraditional activities. (2) Although the financial liberalization stimulated the sample banks to enhance their cost efficiencies and improve economies of scales, other inbound and outbound environmental factors have made negative impact on the sample banks' operating efficiencies, and cause their profitability to decline.

參考文獻


中央銀行(2002)。91年年報
林灼榮、徐啟升、吳義雄()。
林灼榮、徐啟升、蔡顯宗(2006)。東吳經濟商學學報
林炳文(2001)。風險管理學報
財政部(2002)。金融業務統計輯要。301。

被引用紀錄


林舫伃(2011)。匯率與銀行獲利關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2011.00005
薛美雲(2009)。台灣商業銀行之業務結構及利潤效率與風險之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2009.00023

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