透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.188.108.54
  • 期刊

前瞻性研究發展費用揭露的影響因素與市場反應

The Determinants and Market Consequences of Disclosure for Forward-Looking R&D Expenditures

摘要


本研究探討影響國內企業自願揭露預計未來研發費用之因素,以及該自願性揭露是否可提高股價的資訊內涵。實證結果顯示,當公司存在較低之私有資訊成本、盈餘表現較佳、盈餘波動性較小、股份盈餘偏離倍數較低時,公司將傾向揭露其預計未來研發費用之資訊、揭露的明確度亦較高。另外,預計未來研發費用資訊之揭露可提高次期的未來盈餘反應係數,亦即能增進股票報酬與未來盈餘之間的關係。進一步發現,公司實際之研發費用與原先所揭露預期投入研發費用之差異,與次年度之股票報酬呈現顯著負相關,而此結果主要來自實際研發費用低於揭露之預計研發費用時,顯示投資人對於較不可靠的前瞻性資訊有負向反應。

並列摘要


This study investigates the determinants and market consequences of firms' disclosure for forward-looking R&D expenditures. Using the annual reports of listed and OTC companies in Taiwan, the results show that firms with lower proprietary information costs, better earnings performance, lower earnings volatility, and smaller divergence between voting rights and cash flow rights tend to voluntarily disclose the information of forward-looking R&D expenditures, and their disclosures tend to be more specific (precise). Moreover, the disclosure of forward-looking R&D expenditures is associated with higher future earnings response coefficient (FERC). We also find significant negative stock returns for firms whose actual R&D expenses are different from (especially lower than) the disclosed expected R&D expenses, reflecting investors' negative reaction to forward-looking information that is not credible.

參考文獻


李宛儒(2012)。資訊揭露程度與股價資訊內涵之關聯。國立臺灣大學會計學研究所= Department of Accounting, National Taiwan University。
林有志、傅鍾仁、陳筱平(2012)。資訊透明度與報酬─未來盈餘關聯性之研究。商業現代化學刊。6(4),1-22。
林淑莉(2004)。管理當局盈餘預測態度與自願性盈餘預測資訊內涵的關係。當代會計。5(2),175-206。
邱瓊玲(2011)。公司之自願性盈餘預測揭露對報酬─盈餘關係的影響。建國科大社會人文期刊。30(2),53-66。
柯俊如(2012)。自願性揭露與營運績效之相關性研究。私立東吳大學企業管理研究所=Department of Business Administration, Soochow University。

被引用紀錄


劉彥弦(2016)。國際會計準則與資訊可比較性之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-0606201613492400
劉滿穗(2017)。資訊透明度與公司績效股票超額報酬關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-2206201722040100

延伸閱讀