Pollution not just affects health conditions but also affects the labor supply decision. It shortens working lives and increases the number of days lost to illness. This paper incorporates the SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) model into an environmental endogenous growth model, and uses it to examine the impact of pollution on the public health and economic growth. We find that a decrease in the pollution will increase the labor force and hence stimulate economic growth. Furthermore, we show that a health expenditure subsidy or a public abatement expenditure will increase the labor supply and economic growth.