透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.218.129.100
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

中國無政府主義、民族主義與世界主義-探析近代中國政治思想中的一種思維模式

Chinese Anarchism, Nationalism, and Universalism: An Inquiry into an Intellectual Approach within Modern Chinese Political Thought

摘要


在民族革命言論盛行的辛亥革命前夕,中國無政府主義者反對民族主義而提倡世界主義,相信這才是拯救中國和人類社會的方法。他們依據什麼樣的理論反對民族主義?民族和世界的關係如何?他們所提倡的世界主義之含義為何?這是本文的主要關懷所在。本文首先探討中國無政府主義者的民族概念,以及他們所提出的克服民族主義之方法。他們認為民族是具有民族特性的實際存在,而依據傳統中國的公私論認定民族主義是私心的表現,最終會導致民族帝國主義。其次,本文分析中國無政府主義的世界觀呈現出來的思維模式,進而指出,中國無政府主義沒有將自主性當作核心理論,由此在終極的理想世界觀當中呈現出無法維持個體多元性的一元世界觀。

並列摘要


In the years before the Xinhai Revolution, Chinese anarchists rejected nationalism, and instead advocated universalism and anarchism as the only way to save China and human society as a whole. What kind of theories were used to counter nationalism? What did they have to say about relations between individual nations and the world as a whole? What did the universalism they advocated mean? These are the main questions that this article tries to answer.First, this article explores the concept of the nation and the way to overcome nationalism as argued by the Chinese anarchists. They recognized a nation as being a substantial entity with distinct characteristics, and claimed that nationalism was a reflection of egoism and was prone to induce imperialism. These arguments were made under the influence of the gongsi theory (公私) that was popular in traditional Chinese thought. Second, this article analyzes the worldview of Chinese anarchism and points out that Chinese anarchists did not take autonomy as their core theory. Therefore, their vision of the ideal society was one of uniformity, without space for individual diversity.

並列關鍵字

Anarchism Nationalism Universalism Liu Shipei

參考文獻


葛懋春編、蔣俊編、李興之編(1984)。無政府主義思想資料選。北京:北京大學出版社。
陳敬編輯(1984)。無政府主義在中國。長沙:湖南人民出版社。
安井伸介(2013)。中國無政府主義的思想基礎。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
朱浤源(1993)。再論孫中山的民族主義。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊。22,325-356。
作者不明,1907,〈簡章(《天義》第 16-19 號合刊)〉,編不詳,《中國資料叢書(第六卷中國初期社會主義文獻集)》,東京:大安,頁 332。

延伸閱讀