金針菇全自動接菌機之研究

Study of the Automatic Spawning Machine for Flammulina Velutipes

陳俊明(Jiunn-Ming Chen) ； 尤瓊琦(Chung-Chyi Yu) ； 雷震寰(Jenn-Hwan Lei)

《農業機械學刊》 1卷3期 (1992/09) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.30062/JAM.199209.0001

摘要

本研究旨在發展一套全自動金針菇接菌種機械，主要工作原理係採用整框十二瓶一次接種完畢之作業方式。其主要技術內容係利用紅外線感測裝置檢測定量盤中有無菌種及是否接種於培養瓶中，以達成菌種瓶中菌種用罄或菌種定量輸出器是否堵塞需要清理之即時預警；並以近接開關偵測培養框是否入框定位與掀蓋壓蓋器是否歸位等之預警。其整體構造簡單價廉，系統運作相當穩定，經試驗結果整框十二瓶一次接種僅需五秒鍾即可完成，其作業速率約比傳統手工作業方式快十二部。

關鍵字

金針菇 ； 接菌機 ； 紅外缐感測 ； 近接開關

並列摘要

A system of automatic spawning using the culture shell with 12 bottles in each operation for flammulina velutipes is presented. The system uses an infrared sensor to monitor the spawn in the quantitative plate, the blockage of the spawn discharger, and the spawning operation into the culture bottles. A proximity-switch controls the position of the culture shell and the operation of the cap opener and presser. The system is of simple structure, low cost, and high stability. The experimental results show that the operation period is 5 seconds which has the speed of 12 times faster than the conventional process.

並列關鍵字

Flammulina velutipes ； Spawning machine ； Infrared sensor,Proximity-switch