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Super-Optimizing and Chinese Policy Problems

超優化分析與中國大陸政策問題

摘要


「超優化分析法」係運用於公共問題爭議,而不是應用於私人問題之紛爭。其方法兼顧於最保守與最自由的觀點,加以權重比例兼含各自目標。其內涵是1.擴大可應用之資源,2.以務實的眼光設定較高的目標,而不是最好的目標,3.對於爭論的雙方,使得一方獲利較大,而另一方損失較少,4.組合不互相排斥的方案,5.降低衝突之來源,6.發展同時可以滿足保守的以及自由的目標之方案組合。本文利用「超優化分析法」於中國大陸人口問題的解決。並附以探討北京市腳踏車與汽車、員工薪資、糧價、開放民營等問題的「超優化分析法」。

並列摘要


Super-optimizing is a reasoning process whereby one seeks to arrive at conclusions to disputes or dilemmas which can enable all sides to come out ahead of their best initial expectations. In the context of Chinese population policy, this involves looking for the causes and remedies of having multiple children, especially in rural areas. Those carses and remedies include providing productive income for the elderly, reducing child mortality, increasing the value of female children, and increasing the opportunities for rural children to go to college. That kind of approcah can more than satisfy the conservative desire to have smaller families and the liberal desire to have reproductive freedom. Such an approach is likely to result in better policy-making than emphasizing ideological criteria, technological fixes, or purely monethary incentives.

被引用紀錄


楊文華(2011)。臺北市出租國宅及租金補貼政策之分析:政策工具選擇途徑〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00660
曾秋花(2005)。大學政策管理模式與機制建構之研究 -以學務業務為例-〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200500730
Chang, Y. F. (2016). 國際商務仲裁判斷後審查系統之立法模型 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601682
謝明輝(2005)。2004年總統選舉中公民投票之政策過程研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2005.02900
林達雄(2007)。我國「軍文關係」發展的歷程與現況之研究〜以國防二法訂定為分析基點〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810531179

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