Public Interest and Policy Alternatives in Housing Planning

住宅計劃政策之選擇和公共利益之研究

吳志文(Chih-Wen Wu)

《中國行政評論》 3卷1期 (1993/12) Pp. 89-102

https://doi.org/10.6635/cpar.1993.3(1).04

摘要

為達成住宅計畫目標，公共利益的觀念是一個重要的決策考慮。在本文中，筆者討論四個公共利益的重要觀念：多數決策法、經濟分析法、普通利益法、談判及協調法。本文的目的是建議房屋計畫者如何運用公共利益的觀念去採取合適替選的住宅政策。

關鍵字

多數決策法 ； 經濟分析法 ； 普通利益法 ； 談判及協調法 ； 行政裁量 ； 利他主義 ； 價值判斷 ； 目標團體

並列摘要

The concepts of public interest hold important opportunities to achieve the goals of housing planning. In the paper I discuss four concepts of public interest in planning practice including puralist aggregation, economical analytical approach, the common interest approach and the good reasons approach. the purpose of the paper is to recommend housing planners how to apply to the concepts of public interest to adopt adequte housing policy alternatives. In planning process public interest may provide a basis for building consensus if the concept can be carefully defined and avoid being misused.

並列關鍵字

pluralist affregation ； economic approach ； common interest approach ； good reasons approach ； discretion ； ulilitarian ； value judgement ； targeted group