埤塘是一種特有景觀及人工構築之地景,近年在政府2025年「非核家園」的目標下,積極推動太陽能發電,包括不利耕作區、埤塘、漁塭、濕地等區域種電。因此,埤塘不僅具有排洪,蓄水,灌溉,觀光和休閒等功能,拜科技之賜,配合中央政府推動綠能政策,也具有發電功能。惟此舉遭到環境專家的質疑,認為太陽能光電破壞埤塘,嚴重危害到當地的環境生態。埤塘的用途因為所屬管轄單位而有差異,由水利會所屬的埤塘以農業灌溉為主,或兼作養殖;其次是生態保育用途;再者是調蓄平衡;第四是文化地景、休閒遊憩;以及防災滯洪與其他目的如提供作為工業用水,消防用水或其他緊急時的民生用水。因此,埤塘管理涉及多元利害關係人,本研究從法制觀點,檢視關於埤塘管理與保育相關法規與計畫內容,從埤塘的定義、《濕地保育法》實施前後的相關研究、法律規範、相關計畫等。
Ponds are unique as well as artificial landscapes. In recent years, under the goal of building "non-nuclear homes" by 2025, the government has actively promoted solar power generation in unfavorable farming areas, ponds, fishing rods, and wetlands. The Qiangtang pond has the functions of not only flood discharge, water storage, irrigation, sightseeing, and leisure but also solar energy production, thanks to the central government's promotion of green energy policy. However, this move has been questioned by environmental experts. It is believed that solar photovoltaics destroy the Qiangtang pond and seriously endanger the local environment and ecology. The use of the pond is different because of the jurisdiction of the jurisdiction. The ponds that belong to the water conservancy association are primarily used for agricultural irrigation or double farming; another use is ecological conservation; the other is the balance of storage; and last, the ponds are used for cultural landscape and leisure. Recreational; and disaster prevention and detention and other purposes such as providing water for industrial use, fire water or other emergency water. Therefore, the management of the Qiangtang pond involves multiple stakeholders. This study examines the regulations and plans for the management and conservation of the Qiangtang pond from the perspective of governance, including the definition of Qiangtang, related research, and the law before and after the implementation of the Wetland Conservation Law.