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摘要


頭暈是一種最常見的症狀,約有20-30%的人有此經驗。患者用各種不同句子描述該症狀;如天旋地轉,頭重重,上下浮動,昏厥或步態不穩等。然而其潛伏的疾病亦不盡相同。一般而言,天旋地轉者與前庭病變有關,其他則大部份是非前庭疾病。年齡超過60歲者,約有20%因此症狀而影響日常活動。本文主旨乃強調詳細詢問病史和完整的理學檢查,才有正確之診斷及治療。

關鍵字

眩暈 頭暈 前庭復健 耳石復位 眼震

並列摘要


Dizziness ranks among the most common complaints in medicine, affecting approximately 20% to 30% of the general population. However, the term dizziness encompasses a variety of different sensations each points in distinct diagnostic direction: rotational vertigo or other illusory sensation of motion indicates vestibular origin, whereas a sensation of light-headedness, giddiness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, or impending faint implies nonvestibular origin. Of patients older than 60 years, 20% have experienced dizziness severe enough to affect their daily activities. This article gives an overview of the historical and physical findings that help guiding to more specific diagnosis of vertigo and dizziness.

被引用紀錄


徐芷妘(2013)。社區老人罹患老年症候群與死亡之相關性〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2013.00247
陳淑君(2010)。老年症候群之盛行狀況與其相關因素〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2010.00067

延伸閱讀


  • 方識欽、陳威宏、邱浩彰(2001)。神經科:非眩暈性頭暈台灣醫學5(4),473-476。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.2001.5(4).17
  • 楊淑珍(2002)。眩暈中國中醫臨床醫學雜誌8(1),6-10。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000034-200203-8-1-6-10-a
  • 汪漢澄(1990)。眩暈慈濟醫學雜誌2(2),132-141。https://doi.org/10.6440/TZUCMJ.199003.0132
  • 楊士萱(2004)。眩暈傳統醫學雜誌(15),93-98。https://doi.org/10.30038/JTM.200410.0015
  • 蔡振茂、陳淑珍(2005)。Vertigo Disorder中醫藥研究論叢8(2),44-55。https://doi.org/10.6516/TJTCM.200509_8(2).0004

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