中耳炎對聽語的影響

The Effects of Otitis Media on Speech and Hearing

林鴻清(Hong-Ching Lin)

《台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜誌》 39卷s_1期 (2004/01) Pp. 47-48

https://doi.org/10.6286/2004.39.s_1.47

摘要

幼兒慢性中耳積液，可以導致波動性聽障;其聽力損失，約為15至40dB。因為其聽覺剌激相對不足，故可造成構音異常、語言遲緩;甚至智商、功課低落。成人慢性中耳炎造成之聽力損失，約為20至40dB之聽障;若兩耳之聽閾皆大於30dB時，使會造成聽覺感知及語言溝通之障礙。

關鍵字

中耳積液 ； 慢性中耳炎 ； 聽損

並列摘要

Persistent otitis media in children can have a detrimental effect on speech and language, because fluctuating hearing loss result in inconsistent auditory-receptive status. Early age of onset, long duration, and frequent number of bouts of OME predispose language difficulties. For children with OME longer than 3 month or with decreased responsiveness in daily activities, screening of hearing, middle ear function, and communication development should be done. For chronic otitis media in adult, it cause hearing loss about 20-40 Db HL. It will pose difficulty of auditory perception and communication when the hearing threshold of better ear is greater than 30 dB HL.

並列關鍵字

otitis media with effusion ； chronic otitis media ； hearing loss