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慢性鼻及鼻竇炎的內科治療:生物製劑

Medical Treatment of Rhinosinusitis: Biologics

摘要


生物製劑是較新穎的一類藥物,其設計原理乃是針對身體內特定異常的蛋白質進行調控,進而修正這些特定蛋白的功能。隨著鼻及鼻竇炎致病機轉的探究,目前已逐漸明瞭第二型發炎反應和鼻及鼻竇炎的產生有關,因而牽涉其中的一些細胞激素或蛋白都是潛在生物製劑作用的標的,包括IL-4, IL-5, IL-13和IgE,近年有不少phase 2和phase 3的臨床研究是針對這些生物製劑應用在難治性的鼻及鼻竇炎上。本文乃討論及回顧生物製劑的最新進展及在鼻及鼻竇炎治療臨床上的應用。

並列摘要


Biologics are a relatively new class of drugs. The design of these agents aims to specifically regulate abnormal proteins in the body, and hence correct the physiological functions of these proteins. With increasing recognition of the role of type 2 inflammation in rhinosinusitis, several biologics targeting IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and IgE have been developed and administered in recalcitrant rhinosinusitis. Many Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials of these biologics have been reported. This article will discuss and review the latest progress in the development of these biologics and their application in rhinosinusitis treatment.

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