“舊瓶新裝”看〈鑄劍〉－對“魯迅式風格”的“新歷史小說”作整體觀察

New Content for an Old Idea Studies and Analysis about the "New Historical Novel" of "Lu Xun's Style"

黃清順(Ching-Shun Huang)

《國文學報》 41期 (2007/06) Pp. 133-187

https://doi.org/10.6239/BOC.200706_(41).05

摘要

魯迅作品《故事新編》中的〈鑄劍〉一篇，向來被認為是佳構之一，惟其表達的方式特殊，歷來引發的爭論亦復不少。由於〈鑄劍〉內容採自傳說軼事而加以點染、鋪排而成，因此具備歷史小說的本質意味，然魯迅在創作該文本時所添加的強烈個人意識，又與當時社會環境有著鮮明的對比與反諷的繫聯，故顯現的風格甚是獨特非凡，兩相融合之下，〈鑄劍〉可謂呈現了「魯迅式風格」的「新歷史小說」。本文即著眼在〈鑄劍〉一篇的背景意識、發展沿革、文學意識與故事義涵，略作通盤考量，期望做到深入探掘魯迅作品精神的真正底蘊。

關鍵字

故事新編 ； 鑄劍 ； 眉間尺 ； 魯迅式風格 ； 新歷史小說

並列摘要

Forging the Swords written by Lu Xun in his ”Stories” is one of the best novels. Yet, many disputations over the unusual description were caused. Its content was about tales or anecdotes but additional characterizations were added. However, based on the historical nature, Lu Xun has put his strong personal ideology in the story and that brought out a clear distinction and ironic satire to the society. His unique style has resulted in certain agitation. Forging the Swords absolutely reveals his style in the new historical stories. According to the history background, development, literature ideology and story meaning the study aims at understanding the real spirit of Lu Xun in his works.

並列關鍵字

Stories ； Forging the Swords ； Meijianchi ； Lu Xun's style ； the new historical stories

參考文獻

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