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謝肇淛《滇略》的書寫視域及文化意蘊

What Xie Zhao-zhiś Dian Lűe Sees and Connotes

摘要


《滇略》一書為具官方身分者的私人修志,此書或擷取前代詩作,或留存往來書函,可說是廣義的「記事」文學,更有謝肇淛創作心靈的展現。審視《滇略》(十卷)所分列的內容,謝肇淛展現了對於雲南一地的多重視野,包括地理版圖、山川地景、物產民風。此外,名宦與鄉賢、藝文與故實之紀述及雲南諸民族之敘寫與瑣聞,亦展示了雲南人文的感覺結構;其中既有方志書寫的文學特質,亦有夷、漢對照的文化視野以及文學與歷史、個人與地方相互詮釋的知識論述。本文就其書寫形態指出其纂組知識的方式及透顯的文學意蘊,再由其依違於滇、閩之間的文化接觸,詮解此書融合治理者的身分與文人目光的文化視野,藉以呈顯《滇略》一書所建構的雲南圖像及其文化意涵。

關鍵字

謝肇淛 滇略

並列摘要


Dian Lüe is an officially-supported gazetteer by Xie Zhao-zhi (hereafter referred to as Xie). Dian Lüe is, beyond doubt, a gazetteer of Yun-nan, but it also abounds with various writers' poems and letters. Therefore, we might as well see the gazetteer as a literary work revealing Xie's creative mind. The essay focuses on Xie's depictions of Yun-nan and the connotations of such depictions. In the ten volumes of Dian Lüe, Xie calls up the topography, landscape, local produce and customs of Yun-nan. In addition, local public figures' association with country squires, the narrations of arts and past memories, and the folklores about Yun-nan aborigines also promote the artistic side of Yun-nan. The gazetteer is significant in terms of its literary traits, cultural perspectives, and literary-historical and individual-spatial interpretations. Furthermore, this essay points out the way in which knowledge is introduced and the literary connotations consequent upon such a way, and then probes into Xie's viewpoints as a ruler-writer based upon his attitude(s) toward the cultural contacts in Yun-nan and Fu-jian.

並列關鍵字

Xie Zhao-zhi Dian Lüe Min (Fu-jian) Yi

參考文獻


明王士性(2006)。五嶽遊草。北京:中華書局。
明謝肇淛、汪中柱點校(2009)。小草齋集。福州:福建人民出版社。
(1986)。文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺北商務印書館。
明謝肇淛(1976)。五雜組。臺北:偉文圖書出版社。
明謝肇淛(2009)。五雜組。上海:上海書店出版社。

被引用紀錄


陳柏言(2017)。知識、疆界與想像:中晚唐「南方」地記研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701271
范宜如(2016)。荔枝書寫與武夷地景:以謝肇淛、徐熥、徐(火勃)為考察對象國文學報(59),1-27。https://doi.org/10.6239/BOC.201606.01
范宜如(2021)。張鳴鳳《桂勝》的纂輯歷程與文化意涵探析中國學術年刊(43_1),85-114。https://doi.org/10.6238/SIS.202103_(43-1).04

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