特發性黄斑部圓孔的臨床觀察

Clincial Observation of Idiopathic Macular Hole

吳潮峰(Chio-Feng Wu) ； 吳愛卿(Ai-Ching Wu)

《中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌》 31卷1期 (1992/03) Pp. 24-29

https://doi.org/10.30048/ACTASOS.199203.0006

摘要

本篇報告特發性黄斑部圆孔的病變，共收集了28雙眼睛，26位病人。平均19.9個月的追蹤，有二位病人患有雙側性圆孔病變，餘者爲單側性，而且皆没有進行到視綱膜剝離。26位病人中，女性佔14位(53.8%)，平均年龄爲64歲；男性有12位(46.2%)，平均年龄67歲。視力大都介於0.01到0.1之間，於追蹤時間中，前後視力大致维持穩定。病人患有高血壓者，佔38%，男、女各5位；服用estrogen的女性，幾乎没有；只有一位接受子宫切除，另一位肝功能異常。其他没有内科方面的特殊病史。屈光度的差異並没有特别偏好於近視眼組或遠視眼組。玻璃體及視綱膜分離者佔57.1%。在追蹤的時間中，没有病患有第二眼的特發性黄斑部圆孔的發生。

並列摘要

We have examined 28 eyes from 26 patients of macular hole in the average period of 19.9 months. Two patients are diagnosed bilateral macular holes, and the others are diagnosed unilateral. No one are progressive to ratinal detachment.
There are 14 female patients and 12 male patients. Their average ages are 64 and 67 years old, respectively. Most of their visiual acuity are between 0.01 to 0.1 and remain stable since diagnosis. Percentage of petients with hypertension is 38%, and no female patient are founded taking estrogen. The refractive difference is not deviating to myopic group or hyperopic group. Posterior vitreous detachment is 57.1%. No macular hole is diagnosed on the second eye in our follow-up.

並列關鍵字

idiopathic macular hole ； posterior vitreous detachment ； estrogen