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本質主義與儒家傳統

Essentialism and Confucian Tradition

摘要


本文的目的,一方面就當代西方分析哲學家(如H. Putnam, R. Rorty等)對兩種本質主義(形上本質生義與文化本質全義)之批評作一總結,檢討本質主義的失誤;另一方面就儒家傳統的當代詮釋與定位問題,對若干論者的本質主義傾向的觀點加以分析及評論。本文的結論是:本質主義如果不是錯的,便是不可思議的觀點:而作爲一個思想文化傳統的儒家思想,在二千多年的曆史發展中並無一個永恒不變的本質(內容或結構),而只有基于某種探究觀點而形成的家族相似性。

並列摘要


The first aim of this paper is to give a concluding remark on metaphysical essentialism and cultural essentialism based on H. Putnam's and H Rorty's criticism. The second aim of the paper is to analyse and criticize the essentialist view on confucian tradition offered by some contemporary scholars.If essentialism were not false, it would be unintelligible. I argue that there is no changeless essence but family resemblance in the long tradition of confucianism.

參考文獻


明王陽明。傳習錄〈下〉
南宋朱熹。朱子語類
Anderson, D. L.(1993).The Journal of Philosophy.
Popper, Karl Raimund(1950).The Open Society and Its Enemies.
Popper, Karl Raimund(1957).The Poverty of Histouicism.

被引用紀錄


羅惠齡(2016)。當代《孟子》人性論的省察──以漢學家的詮釋所展開的反思〔博士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00640
陳士誠(2020)。宋明儒論人之善惡-對其存在條件及意識條件之倫理學研究清華學報50(3),439-481。https://doi.org/10.6503/THJCS.202009_50(3).0002

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