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《正字通》釋義特色析述

On the Characters of "Zheng-Zi-Tong"

摘要


《正字通》,乃明末清初張自烈為補正《字彙》闕誤而做,其釋義內容雖以《字彙》為基,卻增加了大量的詞彙和書證,在義項聚合、書證運用、詞義說明,以及編輯體例上,皆有異於《字彙》之處,形成獨特的釋義風格。本文擬從《正字通》釋義內容的特色著手,進而觀察其得失,以明《正字通》在歷代詞典發展中的價值與地位。

關鍵字

正字通 張自烈 詞典 字典 釋義 訓詁 義項 書證 字彙

並列摘要


”Zheng-Zi-Tong” was written by Zi-Lie Zheng in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty to correct the mistakes of ”Vocabulary”. Even though its content was based on ”Vocabulary”, it was added with many new vocabularies and examples. With the differences from ”Vocabulary” in induction of meanings, use of examples, explanation of words, and editing, it has an unique style of explanation. This essay observed the merits and demerits of ”Zheng-Zi-Tong” through the analysis of its characteristic features, in order to show its position and value in the development of dictionary.

並列關鍵字

Zheng-Zi-Tong Zi-Lie Zheng dictionary explanation exegesis

參考文獻


中華漢語工具書書庫
清張玉書編纂(1958)。康熙字典。北京:中華書局。
明‧張自烈、〔清〕廖文英:《正字通》,上海:上海古籍出版社,據湖北省圖書館藏清康熙二十四年清畏堂刻本影印)。
漢許慎、宋徐鉉校訂(1998)。說文解字。北京:中華書局。
明梅膺祚(1991)。字彙。上海:上海辭書出版社。

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