台灣高科技工業的依賴發展與空間結構－新竹科學園區的個案

The Dependent Development of High-Technology Industry and the Spatial Structure in Taiwan: The Case of "the Science-Based Industry Park" in Hsin-Chu

陳冠甫(Kung-Fu Chen)

《台灣社會研究季刊》 3卷1期 (1991/09) Pp. 113-149

https://doi.org/10.29816/TARQSS.199109.0004

摘要

1980年代以後，“科技工業園區”成為台灣空間地景的新論述、規劃界的新方向，甚至是國家經濟、技術升級的代表。本篇文章針對此新趨勢乃從新國際分工、技術依賴、資本聯結方式等面向，結合利用科技機構的統計、資料及科技雜誌報導、期刊等，來探討台灣的新產業是否在“科技升級”的期待中，擺脫了過去工業對先追國家存在的技術依賴關係，朝向自主發展，本文同時也企圖釐清台灣高科技工業的研究發展、生產過程、產品交換的空間分工結構，期待在“高科技”美麗名詞的迷思下，提供一個較符發展事實的理解架構。

關鍵字

高科技 ； 工業園區 ； 空間結構 ； 依賴發展

並列摘要

After 1980's, the Science-Based Industry park became a new discourse of landscape and a new direction for planning in Taiwan. It represents the upgrading of the state's economics and technology. This paper follows upon the new tendency, by focusing on the new international division of labor, technology dependency, and the linkages of capital. It explores whether or not Taiwan's high technology industries will break with the traditional relations of technological dependence on the advanced countries and fulfill the governmonts expectations regarding technology promotion. This paper also try to clearify the spatial division of labor in Taiwan's high technology industry: R & D, the process of production, and exchange network. This research constructs a easily realized framework more closely approximating the reality obscured by the ”High-Tech” myth.

並列關鍵字

high technology ； industry park spatial structure ； dependent development