透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.147.78.174
  • 期刊

個人文化價值取向對員工知識網絡類型的影響:兼論情境變項的干擾

The Effect of Individual Culture Value Orientation on Employee's Knowledge Network Patterns: The Moderate of Situational Variables

摘要


員工知識網絡對於個人創新及組織效能有重要的影響,但其可能影響因素之研究卻不多,因此,本研究整合相關研究,從個人文化價值取向觀點及社會關係網絡觀點共同切入,分析組織內部員工之不同文化價值取向如何影響其知識網絡類型,以及進一步針對不同文化價值取向者所重視的情境因素,探究各種情境因素如何對員工知識網絡類型產生干擾影響。沿用Higgin及Kram【44】方式將員工知識網絡依網絡多樣性及關係強度二構面區分出四種知識網絡類型,高自我中心取向員工較可能呈現出「機會型」知識網絡類型,高集體中心取向較可能呈現出「傳統型」知識網絡類型;個人與組織目標一致性知覺、「公平式」分配正義知覺、「決策控制」程序正義知覺會對高自我中心取向者知識網絡類型產生干擾影響,集體效能知覺、「均等式」分配正義知覺、「過程控制」程序正義知覺、人際正義知覺會對高集體中心取向者知識網絡類型產生干擾影響;最後,高自我中心取向者及高集體中心取向者皆可能因知覺組織採取「網絡建立導向人力資源實務」,同時表現出「新創型」的知識網絡類型。透過理論分析,列出相關命題,提供實務界管理及學術界後續研究之參考。

並列摘要


It is believable that the employees' knowledge networks are one of the important factors to the individual innovation and organization effectiveness. So, it is important to understand the interaction effects of individual culture value orientation and contextual factors on employees' knowledge networks. We first introduce a typology of ”knowledge networks” using core concepts from the method of Higgin & Kram 【44】, network diversity and relationship strength, to view employees' knowledge networks as a multiple relationship networks phenomenon. We then explore the main effect of individual culture value, idiocentrism and allocentrism, on employees' knowledge networks, and the moderate effect of some contextual factors, goal congruence perception, collective efficacy perception, organization justice perception, and network-building HR practices, on employees' knowledge networks. This study will draw out some propositions for management implications and future research's reference.

延伸閱讀