石油企業面對低碳時代的挑戰與因應策略：替代燃料與數位化

Adaptive Strategies for Petroleum Venture in Low-carbon Era: Alternative Fuels and Digitalization

呂錫民(Shyi-Min Lu)

《臺灣鑛業》 73卷3期 (2021/09) Pp. 57-68

摘要

本文研議石油企業面臨低碳能源挑戰下，在產品與管理面向上的轉型策略。全球氣候變遷加劇綠色能源崛起，傳統石油企業面臨前所未有挑戰。本文首先說明再生能源、天然氣及電力化構成未來新興世界的主要能源結構，將導致石油逐漸沒落。近年來電動車與天然氣車的使用倡議，更加速燃料車的替換。根據過去十幾年來的市場供需數據，作者認為石油公司已經面臨經營危機，有待加速企業轉型，而隨著高科技時代演進數位化，另外低碳運輸燃料的產品轉型也甚為重要。

關鍵字

石油 ； 再生能源 ； 天然氣 ； 數位化 ； 企業轉型

並列摘要

This article discusses the adaptive strategies for petroleum venture in facing the challenge of low-carbon energy in terms of products and management. Global climate change has intensified the rise of green energy, and the traditional oil enterprises are facing the unprecedented challenges ever. This article first explains that renewable energy, natural gas and electrification will constitute the main energy structure in the future, which will lead to the gradual decline of oil. Recently, the use of electric vehicles and natural gas vehicles has accelerated the replacement of traditional fuel vehicles. Based on the market supply and demand data, the author believes that oil companies are already facing a business crisis and need to accelerate their corporate transformation. With the evolution of digitalization in the high-tech era, the transformation of low-carbon transportation fuel products is also very important.

並列關鍵字

Petroleum ； Renewable Energy ； Natural Gas ； Digitalization ； Venture Transition