透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.220.157.151
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

最後進場飛航最佳迂迴路徑分析

Optimal Detour Analysis for Final Approach Flight

摘要


進場飛航上的迂迴軌跡牽涉到空域的運用、飛航管制程序、近場排序與隔離、起飛與降落的等待等。新一代通訊、導航、監視與飛航管理(CNS/ATM)的架構下,近場導引將獲得區域擴增系統(LAAS)的支援,提升近陽導航能力,因此可以採用較高的導航性能需求(RNP)條件,以精確的區域導航(RNAV)規範,提供最後進場間精確的助航導引。導航佳能需求規範將可以提昇到RNP-1~0.3的極限範圍。近場最佳化軌跡的研究可以配合較高的RNP規範,在飛機近場過程中,做出適當的反應,以維持縱向隔離下限。本研究主要針對飛機從初始近場點(IAF)至最終近場點(FAF)間,可以採用的迂迴策略,以最佳化軌跡的方法提出解決方案。本文以最佳化理論探討飛航上的可行技術,做為未來飛航空域管理(Airspace Management)的參考。

並列摘要


Final approach detour has related to airspace operation, air traffic control procedures, approach queuing and separation, take-of and landing holdings. Under modem Communication, Navigation, Surevillance and Air Traffic Management (CMS.ATM) infrastructue, the Loacl Area Augmentat System (LAAS) can offer better navigation accuracy to enhance final approach performance, Therefore, higher Required Navigation Performance (RNP) for accurate area navigation (RNAV) can be expected for precision approach. The navigation performance can be promoted into RNP-1~0.3 specification The study of optimal approach trajectory is suited for higher RNP that aircraft may maintain appropriate separation minimum. This study focuses on an optimal detour trajectory from the initial approach fix (IAF) to the final approach fix (FAF) to extend separation. This paper applies the optimal theory to find feasible detour solutions in contribution to future airspace management.

延伸閱讀