因應REACH法規之3C產品發展階段管控系統設計

隨著歐洲聯盟陸續實施化學物質註冊、評估、授權與限制法規，促使經濟型態以出口導向為主的臺灣3C電子產業系統廠，面臨現代產業競爭與供應鏈管理的另一波新綠色衝擊。雖然國際大廠與部分系統廠已具備因應REACH法規之相關管理措施，但經由訪談提供電子產業諮詢輔導的檢驗單位與生產3C類型產品為主的系統廠得知，現階段系統廠對於REACH法規著重於供應端之檢閱，認為透過綠色供應商管理模式，亦可達到綠色產品之管控，且部分系統廠甚至尚未完全妥善及積極因應。因此，本研究以3C電子產業之系統廠為對象，從產品生命週期分析與配合綠色規範之要求，結合文獻探討與深入訪談之解析，界定產品發展階段為研究主軸，並運用自然程序理論（The Natural Step, TNS）四項階段之應用架構，研擬一套適用於3C產業系統廠之綠色產品發展階段管控系統。

關鍵字

化學物質註冊；評估；授權與限制法規；自然程序理論；產品發展階段管控系統

並列摘要

With the European Union began being implemented Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), it is a crucial issue to the 3C electronics industries for the export-oriented Taiwan. According to the interview with the test organization for electronics industry and the system manufacturers for 3C product, though some of the manufacturers have established in conformity with relevant measures for REACH directive at supply side, it still has possibilities to be performed better for green product management through managing green supplier. Moreover, the others have not yet actively responded to the directive in control operations. Hence, this study focuses the system manufacturers of the 3C electronics industry on the product development phase through product life cycle analysis and the requests of green specification. It joints both literature survey and in-depth interview by means of the Natural Step (TNS) with a four-step framework to design a control system for system manufacturers at the green product development stage.

並列關鍵字

registration ； evaluation ； Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals ； REACH ； The Natural Step ； TNS ； control system at the product development stage