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董監自利行為與核心代理問題之關聯性

The Relationship between Director and Supervisor's Self-interest Behavior and Core Agency Problem

摘要


本研究遵循台灣證券交易所的定義挑選出董監自利公司並探討其董監自利行為與核心代理問題間的關係。實證結果發現董監持股比率愈低、信用評等愈差、控制股東現金流量請求權愈低、或控制權與現金流量請求權偏離程度愈高之公司,其董監事的自利程度與自利行為發生之機率也會愈高。此外,若控制股東能完全控制公司時也會有較高的董監自利程度。外部董監席次比率愈低之公司,因為代理問題或監督機制的不完善,導致其董監自利行為之發生機率也會愈高。國內企業因具特殊的股權結構,易導致董監自利行為的發生,本研究結果將可協助釐清董監自利行為與核心代理問題之間的關係。

並列摘要


This study follows the definition of Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation to select the director and supervisor's self-interest companies and investigate the relationship between the self-interest behavior of directors and supervisors and the core agency problem. The results show that companies with higher degree and probability of self-interest behavior of directors and supervisors are usually characterized by the lower ownership of directors and supervisors, worse TCRI rankings, lower cash flow rights or greater separation between the control rights and cash flow rights of the controlling shareholders. In addition, the companies fully controlled by the controlling shareholders also have a higher degree of self-interest behavior of directors and supervisors. The companies with low outside directors and supervisors, due to core agency problem and weak corporate governance mechanism, are more likely to have self-interest behavior of directors and supervisors. On account of the unique ownership structure of Taiwanese companies, it's not hard to observe the self-interest behavior of directors and supervisors. The findings of this study may help us better understand the relationship between the self-interest behavior of directors and supervisors and core agency problem.

參考文獻


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鄭桂蕙、戴敏育、林孝倫(2021)。收入關鍵查核事項對自行申報營收與查核營收間差異之影響中華會計學刊17(2),309-356。https://doi.org/10.6538/TAR.202112_17(2).0004
康晋瑛(2014)。公司治理、公司現金持有與公司價值關係─以台灣為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613581287

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