競標商評估暨合約類型選擇－分析層級程序與決策樹分析之應用

Evaluating Bidders and Selecting Contract Types: Analytic Hierarchy Process and Decision Tree Analysis

吳森琪(Sung-Chi Wu) ； 黃湘華(Shiang-Hwa Huang)

《國防管理學院學報》 14卷2期 (1993/07) Pp. 7-19

https://doi.org/10.29496/JNDM.199307.0002

摘要

合約係執行系統工程管理各項任務，及確保獲得管理階段系統績效之法定協議與關鍵因素。鑑於此，本研究先行彙述現有合約類型；其次，基於系統需求者立場，考量競標商之品質信譽與技術優勢基準；引用分析層級程序法之層級結構特性，建構最適合約商評估模式。進而，輔以戰機性能提升為範例，說明評估模式之應用性；同時，為考量專案履約變數與特定情境因素，擷取決策樹分析之序列決策特性，協助需求者選擇最適合約類型，俾規範合約決策過程。

關鍵字

競標商 ； 合約商 ； 合約類型 ； 分析層級程序 ； 決策樹分析

並列摘要

A contract is a legal agreement and key factor in implementation of tasks within system engineering management as well as in the ensuring of system performance within acquistion management phases. First, we survey and describe current contract types. From the client's perspective, we then take into account such criteria as the bidder's quality reputation and technical advantage. Further, we apply the specific structural property from the Analytic Hierarchy Process to build the most appropriate contractor evaluation model. Finally, fighter aircraft performance enhancement is given as an example to illustrate the applicability of our model. In order to deal with project variables and contingencies within contract execution, the sequential decisions property of the Decision Tree Analysis is used to assist c1ients in selecting suitable contract types. By so doing, we demonstrate the contract decision processes.

並列關鍵字

Bidder ； Contractor ； Contract Types ； Analytic Hierarchy Process ； Decision Tree Analtsis