憲政走向與五權憲法的真相和辨正

The Five-Power Constitution and its Practice on Taiwan: Orthodoxies and Deviations

王鼎臣(Ting-Chen Wang)

《國防管理學院學報》 15卷2期 (1994/07) Pp. 81-89

https://doi.org/10.29496/JNDM.199407.0007

摘要

五權憲法是國父孫中山先生研究各國憲法後；在政治上所得的結晶。五權憲法的理論基礎是「權能區分」，權能區分的目的，在造成一個萬能政府。孫中山先生領導革命的目的；在建立民國。民國的政治制度就是要建立五權憲法的憲政體制。綜觀我國現行的憲政走向；已偏離了五權憲法的精神，筆者有鑒如此，特撰本文將五權憲法的真相加以辨正期能有助於我憲政體制之正常發展。

關鍵字

五權憲法 ； 權能區分

並列摘要

The Five-power constitution is a crystallization of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's views on the varius foreign constitutions he studied as well as on the traditional chinese politica1 ideas and institutions that he found worthy of imitation or incorporation. The constitution, the aim of which is to establish an ablest government, is based on the theory of the ”separation of the power to rule and the power to administer.”It was to build a republic founded on the Five-power Constitution that Dr. Sun staged the National revolution. And now the Republic, so conceived and so founded, has largely deviated from the spirit of the Constitution. In true intents and meaning of the Five-power Constitution, hoping that the discussion will be of some help to the readjustment of the ROC's constitutional development here on Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

The Five-power Constitution ； separation of the power to rule and the power to administer