人因工程軍規發展現況

The Current Development of Human Factors in Military Standard

趙金榮(C. J. Chao) ； 馮文陽(W. Y. Feng) ； 曾楓億(F. Y. Tseng)

《國防管理學報》 33卷1期 (2012/05) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.29496/JNDM.201205.0001

摘要

人因工程係尋找使人／機介面之工作能順利圓滿進行的法則。而人因工程軍規是發展系統裝備設計之重要參考資料，本文針對武器系統常用的軍規或標準等資訊加以介紹與比較，瞭解歐美國家重要人因工程的研究機構運作方式及研究方向，並提出國內武器系統研發單位應積極從事的人因工程重要工作。期望未來國人自製或研改的武器系統能更易操控，要能達到此目的需要多方專業的配合與努力，而人因工程的理論與技術可扮演溝通聯結的角色。本文對國軍在發展人因工程設計時提出以下建議：國軍人因設計的標準化；發展人因評估工具與方法；建置國內自己的標準人員作業績效／系統資料庫；人因工程師應及早加入武器系統發展；及應用虛擬評估技術。期望國軍在人因工程技術與專業上能與先進國家同步發展，使研製之武器系統能更符合三軍需求。

關鍵字

人因工程 ； 人機介面 ； 測試和評估

並列摘要

The purpose of ergonomics military standard is to establish general human engineering criteria for design and development of military systems. And this military standard is also one of the necessary information to design equipment and facilities of weapon systems. This report focuses on the introduction of current ergonomic specifications and the operations of some important ergonomics research institutes in the world. This report also gives some suggestions about how to promote our abilities in ergonomics development, such as human factors standardization, test and evaluation of ergonomics, performance database for personnel, and virtual reality applications etc. With the hope that our technology in ergonomics design for weapon system will develop with other advanced countries in synchrony, this will enhance the effectiveness and efficiency with which the work and other military activities are carried out.

並列關鍵字

Human factors ； Man-Machine System ； Test and Evaluation