軍事投資建案與國防資源配置問題之研究

A Study on the Evaluation Indicators and Resource Application of Military Investment

張珈進(Chang, Chia-Chin) ； 黃琬婷(Huang, Wan-Ting) ； 張明瀚(Chang, Ming-Han)

《國防管理學報》 42卷2期 (2021/11) Pp. 31-55

摘要

軍事建案的投資為影響新式武器裝備籌購與維持國防武力之重要環節。然而，由於國防資源逐年緊縮及軍種本位主義限制下，現今國軍確實急需建構一套具效益性及系統性的軍投建案評估指標，並同時在資源限定下建構出滿足現代軍事需求之投資組合。因此，本研究旨以成本效能觀點結合平衡計分卡來建構國軍軍事投資建案的評估指標內涵與權重關係，經由文獻彙整、專家訪談及修正式德菲法收斂專家問卷，接著採用決策實驗室分析法分析各指標間之影響關係，並結合DEMATEL-Based ANP方法求取評估指標系統的相對權重；最後，考量在資源有限情況，應用0-1目標規劃模式，獲取最適軍事投資建案組合，以作為國防資源決策與控制之參考。

關鍵字

軍事投資 ； 多準則決策 ； 決策模式

並列摘要

Continued military investment to obtain the impact of new weapons and equipment is an important part of the establishment of national defense force. However, in the current defense resource crunch, based on the Department of self-serving units to protect their own resources, the military really need to build a set of multiple and integrated military investment decision-making evaluation indicators. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the content and the weight of the evaluation indicators of military investment. First, the questionnaire structure was developed by literature analysis and expert interviews. Then, the modified Delphi expert questionnaire was applied, and the DEMATEL method was used to analyze the relations among the criteria. The DEMATEL-Based ANP method was used to obtain the relative weight in the evaluation indicators system. At last, in the case of limited resources, the application of the Zero-One Goal Programming can be used to obtain the optimal military investment portfolio to achieve the target demand, and allocate resources to the important military investment plan as a standard of defense resources control.

並列關鍵字

Military Investment ； MCDM ； Decision Model